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--创建数据库(文件:主要数据文件mdf==1,次要数据文件ndf>=0,日志文件ldf>=1) CREATE database studb; --创建表teacher,student create table teacher ( tid int(10) primary key auto_increment, tname varchar(20), tage int(10) ); use studb; create table student ( sid int(10) primary key auto_increment, sname varchar(20), sage int(10), tid int(10) REFERENCES teacher(tid) ); --外键约束:你问张三的老师是谁?? --select teacher.tname from teacher,student where student.sname = '张三' select t.tname from teacher t,student s where s.sname = '张三' and t.tid = s.tid --创建课程表 create table course ( cid int(10) primary key, cname varchar(20), tid int(10) REFERENCES teacher(tid) ); --创建分数表 create table sc ( scid int(10) primary key, sid int(10) REFERENCES student(sid), cid int(10) REFERENCES course(cid), score int(10) ); --联合查询:等值查询 select c.cname from course c,student s,sc where s.sname = '小张' and s.sid = sc.sid and c.cid = sc.cid; --2.. select sname from student s,course c,sc where c.cname='android' and sc.score>=60 and s.sid = sc.sid and c.cid = sc.cid; --3.. delete from sc where sid = (select sid from student where sname = '小张'); --子查询中间的符号一定是父查询与子查询两张表关联的字段(一般是主外键) --4.. update sc set score=score+5 where cid=????; select tid from teacher where tname='李老师' ==1 select cname from course where tid = 1 ==课程名字,李老师教的 select cid from course where cname='android' ==课程ID update sc set score=score+5 where cid= ( select cid from course where cname= ( select cname from course where tid = ( select tid from teacher where tname='李老师' ) ) ); |
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