已安装的软件包包含的文件：

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dpkg -L mysql-server
rpm -ql mysql-server

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dpkg -S /usr/bin/mysql
rpm -qf /usr/bin/mysql

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yum whatprovides */bin/mysql
yum whatprovides *mysql
apt-file search /usr/bin/mysql
apt-file search mysql

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yum install yum-utils
repoquery -ql mysql-server
apt-file list mysql-server

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rpm -qlp mysql-server.rpm
dpkg -c mysql-server.deb

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rpm -qa
dpkg -l

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yum deplist vim-enhanced
apt-rdepends vim
apt-cache rdepends vim