NOHUP(1) User Commands NOHUP(1) NAME nohup - run a command immune to hangups, with output to a non-tty SYNOPSIS nohup COMMAND [ARG]... nohup OPTION DESCRIPTION Run COMMAND, ignoring hangup signals. --help display this help and exit --version output version information and exitnohup 示例
[root@pvcent107 ~]# nohup ping www.ibm.com & [1] 3059 nohup: appending output to `nohup.out' [root@pvcent107 ~]# ps -ef |grep 3059 root 3059 984 0 21:06 pts/3 00:00:00 ping www.ibm.com root 3067 984 0 21:06 pts/3 00:00:00 grep 3059 [root@pvcent107 ~]#
SETSID(8) Linux Programmer’s Manual SETSID(8) NAME setsid - run a program in a new session SYNOPSIS setsid program [ arg ... ] DESCRIPTION setsid runs a program in a new session.setsid 示例
[root@pvcent107 ~]# setsid ping www.ibm.com [root@pvcent107 ~]# ps -ef |grep www.ibm.com root 31094 1 0 07:28 ? 00:00:00 ping www.ibm.com root 31102 29217 0 07:29 pts/4 00:00:00 grep www.ibm.com [root@pvcent107 ~]#subshell 示例
[root@pvcent107 ~]# (ping www.ibm.com &) [root@pvcent107 ~]# ps -ef |grep www.ibm.com root 16270 1 0 14:13 pts/4 00:00:00 ping www.ibm.com root 16278 15362 0 14:13 pts/4 00:00:00 grep www.ibm.com [root@pvcent107 ~]#disown 场景: 解决方法:
disown [-ar] [-h] [jobspec ...] Without options, each jobspec is removed from the table of active jobs. If the -h option is given, each jobspec is not removed from the table, but is marked so that SIGHUP is not sent to the job if the shell receives a SIGHUP. If no jobspec is present, and neither the -a nor the -r option is supplied, the current job is used. If no jobspec is supplied, the -a option means to remove or mark all jobs; the -r option without a jobspec argument restricts operation to running jobs. The return value is 0 unless a jobspec does not specify a valid job.灵活运用 CTRL-z
用disown -h jobspec来使某个作业忽略HUP信号。
用disown -ah 来使所有的作业都忽略HUP信号。
用disown -rh 来使正在运行的作业忽略HUP信号。
[root@pvcent107 build]# cp -r testLargeFile largeFile & [1] 4825 [root@pvcent107 build]# jobs [1]+ Running cp -i -r testLargeFile largeFile & [root@pvcent107 build]# disown -h %1 [root@pvcent107 build]# ps -ef |grep largeFile root 4825 968 1 09:46 pts/4 00:00:00 cp -i -r testLargeFile largeFile root 4853 968 0 09:46 pts/4 00:00:00 grep largeFile [root@pvcent107 build]# logoutdisown 示例2(如果提交命令时未使用“&”将命令放入后台运行,可使用 CTRL-z 和“bg”将其放入后台,再使用“disown”)
[root@pvcent107 build]# cp -r testLargeFile largeFile2 [1]+ Stopped cp -i -r testLargeFile largeFile2 [root@pvcent107 build]# bg %1 [1]+ cp -i -r testLargeFile largeFile2 & [root@pvcent107 build]# jobs [1]+ Running cp -i -r testLargeFile largeFile2 & [root@pvcent107 build]# disown -h %1 [root@pvcent107 build]# ps -ef |grep largeFile2 root 5790 5577 1 10:04 pts/3 00:00:00 cp -i -r testLargeFile largeFile2 root 5824 5577 0 10:05 pts/3 00:00:00 grep largeFile2 [root@pvcent107 build]#screen 场景: 解决方法:
SCREEN(1) SCREEN(1) NAME screen - screen manager with VT100/ANSI terminal emulation SYNOPSIS screen [ -options ] [ cmd [ args ] ] screen -r [[pid.]tty[.host]] screen -r sessionowner/[[pid.]tty[.host]] DESCRIPTION Screen is a full-screen window manager that multiplexes a physical terminal between several processes (typically interactive shells). Each virtual terminal provides the functions of a DEC VT100 terminal and, in addition, several control functions from the ISO 6429 (ECMA 48, ANSI X3.64) and ISO 2022 standards (e.g. insert/delete line and support for multiple character sets). There is a scrollback history buffer for each virtual terminal and a copy-and-paste mechanism that allows moving text regions between windows.
用screen -dmS session name来建立一个处于断开模式下的会话(并指定其会话名)。
用screen -list 来列出所有会话。
用screen -r session name来重新连接指定会话。
用快捷键CTRL-a d 来暂时断开当前会话。
[root@pvcent107 ~]# screen -dmS Urumchi [root@pvcent107 ~]# screen -list There is a screen on: 12842.Urumchi (Detached) 1 Socket in /tmp/screens/S-root. [root@pvcent107 ~]# screen -r Urumchi1. 未使用 screen 时新进程的进程树
[root@pvcent107 ~]# ping www.google.com & [1] 9499 [root@pvcent107 ~]# pstree -H 9499 init─┬─Xvnc ├─acpid ├─atd ├─2*[sendmail] ├─sshd─┬─sshd───bash───pstree │ └─sshd───bash───ping2. 使用了 screen 后新进程的进程树
[root@pvcent107 ~]# screen -r Urumchi [root@pvcent107 ~]# ping www.ibm.com & [1] 9488 [root@pvcent107 ~]# pstree -H 9488 init─┬─Xvnc ├─acpid ├─atd ├─screen───bash───ping ├─2*[sendmail]总结