yum //RPM installer/updater
yum-fastestmirror //Yum plugin which chooses fastest repository from a mirrorlist
yum-metadata-parser //A fast metadata parser for yum
main 部分定义了全局配置选项，整个yum 配置文件应该只有一个main。常位于/etc/yum.conf 中。
repository 部分定义了每个源/服务器的具体配置，可以有一到多个。常位于/etc/yum.repo.d 目录下的各文件中。
[main] cachedir=/var/cache/yum //yum 缓存的目录，yum 在此存储下载的rpm 包和数据库，默认设置为/var/cache/yum keepcache=0 //安装完成后是否保留软件包，0为不保留（默认为0），1为保留 debuglevel=2 //Debug 信息输出等级，范围为0-10，缺省为2 logfile=/var/log/yum.log //yum 日志文件位置。用户可以到/var/log/yum.log 文件去查询过去所做的更新。 pkgpolicy=newest //包的策略。一共有两个选项，newest 和last，这个作用是如果你设置了多个repository，而同一软件在不同的repository 中同时存在，yum 应该安装哪一个，如果是newest，则yum 会安装最新的那个版本。如果是last，则yum 会将服务器id 以字母表排序，并选择最后的那个服务器上的软件安装。一般都是选newest。 distroverpkg=redhat-release //指定一个软件包，yum 会根据这个包判断你的发行版本，默认是redhat-release，也可以是安装的任何针对自己发行版的rpm 包。 tolerant=1 //有1和0两个选项，表示yum 是否容忍命令行发生与软件包有关的错误，比如你要安装1,2,3三个包，而其中3此前已经安装了，如果你设为1,则yum 不会出现错误信息。默认是0。 exactarch=1 //有1和0两个选项，设置为1，则yum 只会安装和系统架构匹配的软件包，例如，yum 不会将i686的软件包安装在适合i386的系统中。默认为1。 retries=6 //网络连接发生错误后的重试次数，如果设为0，则会无限重试。默认值为6. obsoletes=1 //这是一个update 的参数，具体请参阅yum(8)，简单的说就是相当于upgrade，允许更新陈旧的RPM包。 plugins=1 //是否启用插件，默认1为允许，0表示不允许。我们一般会用yum-fastestmirror这个插件。 bugtracker_url=http://bugs.centos.org/set_project.php?project_id=16&ref=http://bugs.centos.org/bug_report_page.php?category=yum # Note: yum-RHN-plugin doesn't honor this. metadata_expire=1h installonly_limit = 5 # PUT YOUR REPOS HERE OR IN separate files named file.repo # in /etc/yum.repos.d
# CentOS-Media.repo # # This repo is used to mount the default locations for a CDROM / DVD on # CentOS-5. You can use this repo and yum to install items directly off the # DVD ISO that we release. # # To use this repo, put in your DVD and use it with the other repos too: # yum --enablerepo=c5-media [command] # # or for ONLY the media repo, do this: # # yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=c5-media [command] [c5-media] name=CentOS-$releasever - Media baseurl=file:///media/CentOS/ file:///mnt/cdrom/ file:///media/cdrecorder/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
[serverid] name=Some name for this server baseurl=url://path/to/repository/
serverid 是用于区别各个不同的repository，必须有一个独一无二的名称；
name 是对repository 的描述，支持像$releasever $basearch这样的变量；
baseurl 是服务器设置中最重要的部分，只有设置正确，才能从上面获取软件。它的格式是：
baseurl=url://server1/path/to/repository/ url://server2/path/to/repository/ url://server3/path/to/repository/
baseurl=url://server1/path/to/repository/ baseurl=url://server2/path/to/repository/ baseurl=url://server3/path/to/repository/
[updates-released] name=Fedora Core $releasever - $basearch - Released Updates baseurl=http://download.atrpms.net/mirrors/fedoracore/updates/$releasever/$basearch http://redhat.linux.ee/pub/fedora/linux/core/updates/$releasever/$basearch http://fr2.rpmfind.net/linux/fedora/core/updates/$releasever/$basearch gpgcheck=1 exclude=gaim failovermethod=priority
# CentOS-Base.repo # # The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the # update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and # geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates # unless you are manually picking other mirrors. # # If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the # remarked out baseurl= line instead. # # [base] name=CentOS-$releasever - Base #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5 #released updates [updates] name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5 #additional packages that may be useful [extras] name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5 #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages [centosplus] name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5 #contrib - packages by Centos Users [contrib] name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
$releasever：代表发行版的版本，从[main]部分的distroverpkg获取，如果没有，则根据redhat-release包进行判断。
$arch：cpu体系，如i686,athlon等
$basearch：cpu的基本体系组，如i686和athlon同属i386，alpha和alphaev6同属alpha。
[base] name=CentOS-$releasever - Base #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os baseurl=http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5 priority=1
### Name: RPMforge RPM Repository for RHEL 5 - dag ### URL: http://rpmforge.net/ [rpmforge] name = RHEL $releasever - RPMforge.net - dag baseurl = http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el5/en/$basearch/rpmforge mirrorlist = http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el5/en/mirrors-rpmforge #mirrorlist = file:///etc/yum.repos.d/mirrors-rpmforge enabled = 1 protect = 0 gpgkey = file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmforge-dag gpgcheck = 1 priority=12
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